Citizenship and identity are not the same

I examine a viral exchange between two political commentators over whether newly-naturalized American citizens are “every bit as American” as someone whose family has lived here for centuries. Legally, citizenship is binary and equal. Culturally, identity is layered, inherited, and shaped by time. Drawing on my own decades living in India, I argue that denying this distinction creates contradictions, silences honest discussion, and accelerates social erosion rather than genuine assimilation in Western democracies today.


I watched a clip recently of an exchange between Bill Maher and Joe Scarborough that has stayed with me because of how quickly one side tried to shut the conversation down (watch here). Maher suggested that Ilhan Omar who is known for being fervently critical of the USA might benefit from having more perspective on her adopted country, given the contrast with the one she came from. Scarborough ignored the obvious meaning of Maher’s suggestion to “have some perspective”, and chose to signal virtuously that the day she took the oath, she became every bit as American as someone whose family has been here for four hundred years and therefore entitled to hold her opinions.

Okay, so disregarding Maher’s valid point, my reaction to Scarborough was simple: Is she, though?

Legally and rights-wise, the answer is yes. Citizenship under the law is binary, and you have it or you don’t. But Scarborough was not making a legal argument. He was making a claim about identity, history, and equivalence. Those are very different things, and pretending otherwise is where the dishonesty creeps in.

If your forefathers fought for this land, built institutions, went to war under its flag, and passed down centuries of memory, culture, and obligation, there is something there that cannot be replicated by paperwork alone. That does not make anyone superior, or diminish the dignity or rights of immigrants. It simply acknowledges that identity is cumulative, layered, and shaped by time. Most people understand this intuitively, even if they no longer feel permitted to say it out loud.

I have lived in India for over twenty years. I have assimilated in many ways. I speak the language passably, understand the rhythms of life, respect the customs, and if I wanted to I could pursue citizenship. Legally, I could become Indian. But I would never be Indian in the way someone born into this civilization is Indian. Everyone here knows that, and to pretend otherwise is a denial of truth. There is no hostility in that recognition because it is reality.

What makes the Western conversation so strained is that this obvious distinction is treated as moral heresy by enforcers on one side of the aisle. On paper, we are told that sameness must be absolute, and any acknowledgment of difference beyond legal status is framed as exclusion or prejudice and the conversation is angrily terminated before everyone gets a chance to share their perspective.

This produces a series of contradictions that are impossible to ignore. The same political groups that celebrate diversity insist on total sameness when it comes to national identity. Ancestry and historical memory are treated as sacred when discussing indigenous groups, diasporic trauma, or all the various immigration subgroups, but suddenly meaningless when applied to Western populations themselves. Assimilation is praised rhetorically, yet the idea that assimilation takes time, generations, and is never complete is treated as offensive.

We see this same pattern elsewhere. In debates around sex and gender, administrative declarations are elevated above biological reality, even when physical differences produce clear and measurable outcomes. Large majorities of people quietly disagree, but disagreement itself is framed as moral failure. The result is not consensus, but silence, resentment, and eventually backlash.

What Scarborough’s response revealed was not confidence because confident ideas can withstand scrutiny. His reaction revealed anxiety and the need to close the discussion before it reaches uncomfortable but widely-shared intuitions. Most people do not actually believe that a refugee who arrived as a teenager is identical in every meaningful sense to someone whose family history in a country spans centuries. They may say it, and feel pressured to affirm it, but they do not feel it.

And this is where the real problem emerges. There is a very real erosion happening across Western nations, where citizens are expected to welcome every new immigrant from every country, with different customs, values, and cultural frameworks, and immediately affirm that they are exactly the same as those who built and inherited these societies. They are not. There is nothing immoral or dangerous about saying that, because it is the truth most people quietly live with every day.

What is dangerous is the increasingly dogmatic, vocal, aggressive, and institutionally-empowered movement that insists this truth must be denied. It pushes conversion narratives rather than organic assimilation and treats disagreement as threat. It relies on moral intimidation rather than persuasion. And it will not last, because societies cannot be built on the permanent suppression of shared human intuition. Reality always reasserts itself, eventually, whether we give it language or not.

Every organization is in the race to autonomy

Autonomization is not a distant future. The race is on, and the organizations preparing today will be the ones that win tomorrow.

Join my newsletter

Industry news is everywhere. Join my newsletter for practical insights on what to prioritize inside your organization to be ready for what’s happening.